MATHEMATICAL FICTION:

a list compiled by Alex Kasman (College of Charleston)

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Three Days and a Child [Shlosha Yamim VeYeled] (1965)
Abraham B. Yehoshua
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Note: This work of mathematical fiction is recommended by Alex for literati.

Dov, an Israeli mathematics graduate student, watches the young child of a woman he knew at a kibbutz. Unsure if the child is his, he alternates between loving the child as he still loves the woman and intentionally endangering the child (for example, leaving the child untreated with a fever of 103 in a room with a poisonous snake).

Several references are made to the difficulties he is having with his thesis:

(quoted from Three Days and a Child [Shlosha Yamim VeYeled])

I have been stuck, ever since the spring, within a self-made labyrinth laid open to a suddenly discovered logical contradiction. I need inspiration, a special kind of light. As though I were writing a novel. Every step in working out an equations becomes a painful burden.

Furthermore, the story also frequently discusses mathematics education as Dov is working as a teacher while also completing his thesis. He teaches mathematics "to two fifth year classes majoring in literature". (I do not know enough about Israeli school to know how old the students are supposed to be...apparently many are teenage girls.) Dov says of their mathematical abilities:

(quoted from Three Days and a Child [Shlosha Yamim VeYeled])

Nevertheless, they learned mathematics.

They did tolerably well, on average, though they were never inspired with any enthusiasm in the working out of a problem. They would think mechanically with their literary brains.

(Is this sarcasm from an author who thinks that, in fact, it is mathematical brains that think mechanically?) Similar criticism of the inability of "nature lovers" to appreciate mathematics follows. At one point, Dov nonsensically mentions "a blackboard abounding with quadratic equations of the first degree", which could possibly be a mistranslation as the story was originally written in Hebrew

One can certainly see why Yehoshua is praised as "one of Israel's world-class writers". This is a powerful, deep and beautifully written story.

But, what does it say about mathematics? I can only imagine that the character's disdain for his students and lack of compassion for the child left under his care are intended to be recognized as the sort of things that mathematicians would do. I can certainly name other works of mathematical fiction in which this stereotype appears (see, for example, Antonia's Line and Old Fillikin).

This story was originally published in the Hebrew literary magazine Keshet in 1965 and was made into a short film in 1967.

I am grateful to Eyal Gruss who provided the original publication information and the link to a file of the issue in PDF form that I shared above. In regards to my earlier comments, he says:

Contributed by Eyal Gruss

The quote you suggested to be mistranslated to "quadratic equations of the first degree" is word by word: "quadratic equations of a first and simple degree". So it's not a mistranslation, but the whole section seems to be about his confusion with math so it seems like it's reflecting his perception or maybe being ironic in hindsight.

I noticed you quoted: "to two fifth year classes majoring in literature". However I read "seventh" (not "fifth"), which is the 11th grade... (the penultimate grade for high school)

Thank you, Eyal, for this information and these clarifications.

(Note: This is just one work of mathematical fiction from the list. To see the entire list or to see more works of mathematical fiction, return to the Homepage.)

Works Similar to Three Days and a Child [Shlosha Yamim VeYeled]
According to my `secret formula', the following works of mathematical fiction are similar to this one:
  1. Antonia's Line by Marleen Gorris
  2. The Almond Tree by Michelle Cohen Corasanti
  3. Touch the Water, Touch the Wind by Amos Oz
  4. Apeirogon: A Novel by Colum McCann
  5. Young Archimedes by Aldous Huxley
  6. Death and the Compass (La Muerte y La Brujula) by Jorge Luis Borges
  7. The Geometry of Love by John Cheever
  8. The Cold Equations by Tom Godwin
  9. The Secret Integration by Thomas Pynchon
  10. Three Plates on the Table [Tres platos en la mesa] by José María Gironella
Ratings for Three Days and a Child [Shlosha Yamim VeYeled]:
RatingsHave you seen/read this work of mathematical fiction? Then click here to enter your own votes on its mathematical content and literary quality or send me comments to post on this Webpage.
Mathematical Content:
2/5 (1 votes)
..
Literary Quality:
5/5 (1 votes)
.

Categories:
Genre
MotifEvil mathematicians, Math as Cold/Dry/Useless, Math Education,
Topic
MediumShort Stories, Films,

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Exciting News: The 1,600th entry was recently added to this database of mathematical fiction! Also, for those of you interested in non-fictional math books let me (shamelessly) plug the recent release of the second edition of my soliton theory textbook.

(Maintained by Alex Kasman, College of Charleston)