MATHEMATICAL FICTION:

a list compiled by Alex Kasman (College of Charleston)

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The Return of Moriarty (1974)
John Gardner
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Contributed by "William E. Emba"

The British spy thriller novelist, perhaps now best known for his 007 novels, wrote three novels starring Professor Moriarty, THE RETURN OF MORIARTY (UK title MORIARTY), THE REVENGE OF MORIARTY (1975), and a never published third novel (thanks to a publisher dispute).

These novels claim, in the best Sherlock Holmes tradition, to be based on the recently discovered (and decrypted!) diaries of Moriarty. Naturally enough, references to his mathematical genius are made frequently. In THE RETURN OF MORIARTY, we also learn the shocking explanation of how a mathematician could even be a criminal mastermind in the first place. This turns out to be fundamentally important to pretty much everything in the two novels. (Since the explanation is something of a spoiler, and is entirely non-mathematical, it is not given here. The supposedly inherent uprightness and honor of mathematicians is upheld in the end.)

Before reading these novels (in order, preferably), one should read at a minimum two Conan Doyle stories, "The Final Problem" and "The Empty House" (the death and the return of Sherlock Holmes, respectively), since there are numerous knowing references to the events in these stories.

For those readers more interested in Sherlock Holmes, he is a minor, but very important character, in RETURN, and a major character in REVENGE. John Gardner did an excellent job in writing the Conan Doyle characters believably. (This is a contentious issue in regards to his James Bond novels.)

Note that there are now quite a few works of mathematical fiction listed on this site involving the brilliant but evil Moriarty. See:

Adventure of the Final Problem (1893)
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

The Adventure of the Russian Grave (1995)
William Barton / Michael Capobianco

The Beekeeper's Apprentice: Or the Segregation of the Queen (1994)
Laurie R. King

Moriarty by Modem (1995)
Jack Nimersheim

Professor and Colonel (1987)
Ruth Berman

The Return of Moriarty (1974)
John Gardner

The Ultimate Crime (1976)
Isaac Asimov

The Valley of Fear (1916)
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

More information about this work can be found at www.amazon.com.
(Note: This is just one work of mathematical fiction from the list. To see the entire list or to see more works of mathematical fiction, return to the Homepage.)

Works Similar to The Return of Moriarty
According to my `secret formula', the following works of mathematical fiction are similar to this one:
  1. Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows by Guy Ritchie (director)
  2. Schaurige Mathematik by Alexander Mehlmann
  3. Cobra by R. Ajay Gnanamuthu (Director) / Kannan (Screenplay) / Sekar Neelan (Screenplay)
  4. The Seven-Per-Cent Solution by Nicholas Meyer
  5. The Valley of Fear by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  6. Murder at the Margin by Marshall Jevons
  7. Death of a Doxy by Rex Stout
  8. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time by Mark Haddon
  9. The Mystery of Khufu's Tomb by Talbot Mundy
  10. The Cambridge Theorem by Tony Cape
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Categories:
GenreMystery,
MotifSherlock Holmes,
Topic
MediumNovels,

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Where are the new works of mathematical fiction?: As you can see from this chronological listing, this database includes many works of mathematical fiction for each year from 1990 to 2025. Strangely, only two are listed for 2026, so far. Either less mathematical fiction is being published than in previous years or I'm just having more trouble finding it. If you know of any works of fiction that should be added to this list, especially recently published ones, please let me know. (Keep in mind that I do not include self-published works or children's fiction that just covers elementary mathematical concepts.) Thanks!

(Maintained by Alex Kasman, College of Charleston)