MATHEMATICAL FICTION:

a list compiled by Alex Kasman (College of Charleston)

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Mrs. Einstein (1998)
Anna McGrail
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Contributed by Susan Gaines

It's a wonderful novel that invents a history for Einstein's illegitimate daughter, about whom little is known. In the novel, she's a mathematician who becomes obsessed with her father's refusal to acknowledge her and twists her mathematical talents into a vehicle for revenge.

Some truths lie at the heart of this novel. In the 1980's, it became public knowledge that Einstein and Mileva Marić had a daughter out of wedlock. Marić brought the baby, Lieserl, to Hungary and it is unknown what became of her afterwards. Moreover, there is some evidence (but no smoking gun) to suggest that Marić was a victim of sexism who made important but unacknowledged contributions to Einstein's research.

The author weaves a fictional tale between these truths in a way that is emotionally powerful. Lieserl's desire for revenge results in her making some amazing discoveries, suffering at the hands of the Nazis, and helping to build the atomic bomb at Los Alamos. But, the resulting story not entirely believable. Lieserl's mathematical ability (and, perhaps, her motivation to exact revenge) is so great that she is able to independently discover special and general relativity even as a young girl. This lack of believability works well for some readers, making it a sort of feminist fable or work of magical realism, but not everyone appreciates it.

The boundary between mathematics and physics is not always clear, but quite a bit of what goes on in this book is definitely physics and not mathematics. So, what is it that makes this mathematical fiction suitable for inclusion on this website? The author frequently describes Leiserl's talents, work, and interests as being mathematical. This is an overt reference to the fact that Mileva Marić was sometimes said to have done Albert Einstein's equations for him, implying that he may have been a talented physics but that she was the one who contributed the mathematical skill. Moreover, I would argue that McGrail, by showing that Lieserl is able to match (and sometimes even beat) her famous father in his discoveries is implying that the feminine/mathematical side of the dichotomy is what really produced the special and general theories of relativity attributed to Einstein.

Here are some quotes from the book relating to mathematics:

(quoted from Mrs. Einstein)

Desanka had wanted to withdraw me from the Mehanovics' school, claiming that there was more useful work I could be doing, even if I was only seven years old, in Ferdi's rescued inheritance. I had dug my heels in, mainly because I would miss the mathematics too much. I was nearly top of the class in mathematics and it was the only time in my life I ever felt like I had done anything remotely right.

(quoted from Mrs. Einstein)

My mother's role in this was still not clear. 'My mother,' I said. 'My mother, too? Does she write down ideas?'

'No, sweetheart. Your mother just does your father's mathematics. He thinks she has too little learning to do more.'

(quoted from Mrs. Einstein)

I sat in the hay barn, floating along on square roots, vulgar fractions, and the Italian method of decimal division. When I did mathematics, I was beginning to learn, I could forget myself. Lost in the numbers, I no longer knew who I was. I forgot the time, the hours passing, forgot anything of who I had been -- all that was left was the shining thread of numbers, sometimes twisting and turning on itself, sometimes doubling and redoubling, but I could follow it along until I arrived at whatever answer was to be found. When it came to numbers, I could see. And with that sight, I was immune to the world. Immune, because I could leave it.

(quoted from Mrs. Einstein)

'How did you do that?'

'Don't you know how to square numbers near fifty? I said. "Look, you square fifty -- that's two thousand five hundred -- and subtract one hundred times the difference of your number from fifty. In this case it's only one, so you take away one hundred and get two thousand four hundred. To get the number exactly, you square the difference and add it on. One squared is still one. So it's two thousand four hundred and one.'

It took me much longer to explain it than it did to do it, but when Herr Grünbaum asked me again how I did it, I couldn't explain.

"It's how I do any long string of calculations and multiplications, I said. 'I just look.'

'You don't work it all out methodically and then arrive at an answer?'

'No. That would take too long. I generally get the answer first. I do the calculations afterwards, if I have to. First of all, I see.'

'You see?'

'Plain as day.' We went through square roots, cube roots, logarithms and the main principles of Euclidean geometry to determine exactly how far I could see, before Fraulein Freisler declared the lunch ready. It was an evil-looking carp. Herr Grünbaum smiled. 'I will get you the Principia', he said.

He turned to Fraulein Freisler. 'Is her German up to it?'

'Pretty much, said Fraulein Freisler. 'She is a hard worker?'

'She is a good mathematician.' He smiled again and patted me on the head. I did not smile back. It wasn't a compliment, it was only the truth.

Spoiler Alert: Just a minor spoiler follows below.

Spoiler Alert: Just a minor spoiler follows below.

Spoiler Alert: Just a minor spoiler follows below.

Spoiler Alert: Just a minor spoiler follows below.

Spoiler Alert: Just a minor spoiler follows below.

Spoiler Alert: Just a minor spoiler follows below.

In the end, she finally meets Albert Einstein when he is an old man and Lieserl realizes that she herself has all of the traits and bad behaviors that she so despised in her father.

(quoted from Mrs. Einstein)

'After all, once they took your stupid cosmological constant out of the equations...

He made a weak noise that I thought must be a laugh. 'Greatest blunder I've ever made.'

'Once you took that out, the equations worked fine. Almost as good as mine. I've got Mileva's gift for mathematics, you know?'

'You're lucky."

"That's a matter of opinion. But they're good equations. And there's no end to what they predict..."

More information about this work can be found at www.amazon.com.
(Note: This is just one work of mathematical fiction from the list. To see the entire list or to see more works of mathematical fiction, return to the Homepage.)

Works Similar to Mrs. Einstein
According to my `secret formula', the following works of mathematical fiction are similar to this one:
  1. The Tenth Muse by Catherine Chung
  2. Universe of Two by Stephen P. Kiernan
  3. Ada's Room by Sharon Dodo Otoo
  4. The Adventures of a Mathematician by Thor Klein
  5. The Clockwork Rocket [Orthogonal Book One] by Greg Egan
  6. Two Moons by Thomas Mallon
  7. The Sand-Reckoner by Gillian Bradshaw
  8. D'Alembert's Principle: A Novel in Three Panels by Andrew Crumey
  9. Der Rechenmeister [aka The Mathematician] by Dieter Jörgensen
  10. The French Mathematician by Tom Petsinis
Ratings for Mrs. Einstein:
RatingsHave you seen/read this work of mathematical fiction? Then click here to enter your own votes on its mathematical content and literary quality or send me comments to post on this Webpage.
Mathematical Content:
2/5 (1 votes)
..
Literary Quality:
3/5 (1 votes)
..

Categories:
GenreHistorical Fiction,
MotifFemale Mathematicians,
TopicMathematical Physics,
MediumNovels,

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Exciting News: The 1,600th entry was recently added to this database of mathematical fiction! Also, for those of you interested in non-fictional math books let me (shamelessly) plug the recent release of the second edition of my soliton theory textbook.

(Maintained by Alex Kasman, College of Charleston)