MATHEMATICAL FICTION:

a list compiled by Alex Kasman (College of Charleston)

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Rosencrantz & Guildenstern are Dead (1967)
Tom Stoppard
(click on names to see more mathematical fiction by the same author)
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This brilliant, weird play, retelling the story of Shakespeare's Hamlet from the point of view of two "throw away" characters, unfortunately has very little mathematics in it. However, every few days I get an e-mail message from someone suggesting that I add it to the list, so I will. The mathematical content of the play is all contained in the discussion of probability surrounding the tossing of a coin. You see, at first it seems that the coin always comes up heads.. I always perceived this as a clue that they were not in "the real world" rather than any sort of statement of mathematics, but I could be wrong! Later, when the coin finally comes up tails, this seems to portend a change in the action. (If you haven't seen this show before, and can stand some weirdness, I strongly recommend that you rent the movie!)

Contributed by Erica

I would disagree that the coin always coming up heads is a sign that the play exists outside the real world. In fact, I think this is precisely the point: In the real world, at every toss, there is just as much chance for heads as tails. While it seems unlikely that the repeated tosses are always heads, it is entirely possible. This is a theme running throughout the story - the real world is stranger than fiction - and the use of mathematics is central to this.

Those interested in this story may also want to look at Hilbert Schenck's The Geometry of Narrative in which he introduces a method for applying four dimensional geometry to literary analysis and applies it (among other works) to "Hamlet" and "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead", which he claims are "rotated" with respect to each other.

More information about this work can be found at www.amazon.com.
(Note: This is just one work of mathematical fiction from the list. To see the entire list or to see more works of mathematical fiction, return to the Homepage.)

Works Similar to Rosencrantz & Guildenstern are Dead
According to my `secret formula', the following works of mathematical fiction are similar to this one:
  1. The Gigantic Fluctuation by Arkady Strugatsky / Boris Strugatsky
  2. Hamlet and Pfister Forms - A Tragedy in Four Acts by Jan Minac
  3. The Chosen by Chaim Potok
  4. Arcadia by Tom Stoppard
  5. The Law by Robert M. Coates
  6. Enigma by Robert Harris / Tom Stoppard
  7. Galileo by Bertolt Brecht
  8. Evariste Galois by Alexadre Astruc (writer and director)
  9. A Beautiful Mind by Sylvia Nasar / Akiva Goldsman
  10. The Five Hysterical Girls Theorem by Rinne Groff
Ratings for Rosencrantz & Guildenstern are Dead:
RatingsHave you seen/read this work of mathematical fiction? Then click here to enter your own votes on its mathematical content and literary quality or send me comments to post on this Webpage.
Mathematical Content:
1.5/5 (24 votes)
..
Literary Quality:
4.41/5 (29 votes)
..

Categories:
GenreHistorical Fiction,
Motif
TopicProbability/Statistics,
MediumPlays, Films,

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Where are the new works of mathematical fiction?: As you can see from this chronological listing, this database includes many works of mathematical fiction for each year from 1990 to 2025. Strangely, only two are listed for 2026, so far. Either less mathematical fiction is being published than in previous years or I'm just having more trouble finding it. If you know of any works of fiction that should be added to this list, especially recently published ones, please let me know. (Keep in mind that I do not include self-published works or children's fiction that just covers elementary mathematical concepts.) Thanks!

(Maintained by Alex Kasman, College of Charleston)