MATHEMATICAL FICTION:

a list compiled by Alex Kasman (College of Charleston)

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Lemma 1 (1978)
Helga Königsdorf
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This short story by an East German author concerns a mathematics graduate student who realizes right before her thesis defense that Lemma 1 (the initial small step on which the rest of her results depend) is wrong. The story includes a thorough explanation of the structure of math research papers and the role that lemmas play in them, but it is more about the politics of the situation than about the math.

This story appears in the collection "Meine ungehörigen Träume" in 1978, though it was probably also published earlier. (If you know the original publication date, please let me know so I can update the entry.) It does not appear to have ever been translated into English. I am very grateful to Ingrid Voigt for bringing this author and her mathematical fiction to my attention and to Hauke Reddmann for taking the time to read and review it for me. Here are some of their remarks:

Contributed by Ingrid Voigt

A suggestion for your MathFiction collection. Many of the short stories of German writer Helga Königsdorf would qualify. She was both a mathematician and a writer, quite a bit of her work is set in the "Institut för Zahlographie" - "Institute for Numbergraphy".

Contributed by Hauke Reddmann

It is tempting to read too much into the work of Helga Königsdorf, mathematician and writer, who survived the Nazis, the GDR, broken ideals and Parkinsons disease (and recently died in 2014 at age 75). She was one of the many who believed socialism to be a good thing and only the real existing one being faulty. Liability of the scientist and feminism were a main theme in her work, but given that her husband and son are mathematicians too, there is surprisingly little math in her stories.

"Meine ungehörigen Träume" (1978) - Contains the short stories "Lemma 1" and "Krise" which could be termed Social Math (in analogy to Social Fiction, a category of SF). Content: If I'd botched a lemma, so there, I'm an amateur. If a capitalist mathematician botches a lemma, it might *very* theoretically endanger his job. If a communist mathematician botches a lemma and ruins the 5 Year Plan...The botchess is rather lucky that her superiors, who signed the botchery without looking, have to take most of the flak.

(Note: This is just one work of mathematical fiction from the list. To see the entire list or to see more works of mathematical fiction, return to the Homepage.)

Works Similar to Lemma 1
According to my `secret formula', the following works of mathematical fiction are similar to this one:
  1. Krise [Crisis] by Helga Königsdorf
  2. Zilkowski's Theorem by Karl Iagnemma
  3. Reality Conditions by Alex Kasman
  4. Q.E.D. by Jack Eric Morpurgo
  5. The Penultimate Conjecture by Leonard Michaels
  6. Principles of Emotion by Sara Read
  7. Le Théorème de Marguerite [Marguerite's Theorem] by Anna Novion (Writer and Director)
  8. Apartheid, Superstrings and Mordecai Thubana by Michael Bishop
  9. Technical Error by Arthur C. Clarke
  10. The First Circle by Alexandr Solzhenitsyn
Ratings for Lemma 1:
RatingsHave you seen/read this work of mathematical fiction? Then click here to enter your own votes on its mathematical content and literary quality or send me comments to post on this Webpage.
Mathematical Content:
5/5 (1 votes)
.
Literary Quality:
3/5 (1 votes)
..

Categories:
Genre
MotifAcademia, Proving Theorems, Female Mathematicians,
Topic
MediumShort Stories,

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Where are the new works of mathematical fiction?: As you can see from this chronological listing, this database includes many works of mathematical fiction for each year from 1990 to 2025. Strangely, only two are listed for 2026, so far. Either less mathematical fiction is being published than in previous years or I'm just having more trouble finding it. If you know of any works of fiction that should be added to this list, especially recently published ones, please let me know. (Keep in mind that I do not include self-published works or children's fiction that just covers elementary mathematical concepts.) Thanks!

(Maintained by Alex Kasman, College of Charleston)